Chapter #27 Solutions - University Physics with Modern Physics Volume 2 (Chapters 21-40) - Gary Westfall, Wolfgang Bauer - 2nd Edition

1cc. In what direction will the electron in Figure 27.14b be deflected as it enters the constant magnetic field?a) into the pageb) out of the pagec) upwardd) downwarde) no deflectionFigure 27.14(b) Electrons moving with velocity ... enter a constant magnetic field.... Get solution

1mcq. A magnetic field is oriented in a certain direction in a horizontal plane. An electron moves in a certain direction in the horizontal plane. For this situation, therea) is one possible direction for the magnetic force on the electron.b) are two possible directions for the magnetic force on the electron.c) are infinite possible directions for the magnetic force on the electron. Get solution

2cc. Cosmic rays would continuously bombard Earth’s surface if most of them were not deflected by Earth’s magnetic field. Given that Earth is approximately a magnetic dipole (see Figure 27.6), the intensity of cosmic rays incident on its surface is greatest at thea) North and South Poles.b) Equator.c) middle latitudes.Figure 27.6 Cross section through Earth’s magnetic field. The dashed lines represent the magnetic field lines. The axis defined by the north and south magnetic poles (red line) currently forms an angle of approximately 11° with the rotation axis.... Get solution

2mcq. A particle with charge q is at rest when a magnetic field is suddenly turned on. The field points in the z-direction. What is the direction of the net force acting on the charged particle?a) in the x-directionb) in the y-directionc) The net force is zero.d) in the z-direction Get solution

3cc. The figure shows a wire lying along the x-axis with a current, i, flowing in the negative x-direction. The wire is in a uniform magnetic field. The magnetic force... , acts on the wire in the positive z-direction. The magnetic field is oriented so that the force is maximum. What is the direction of the magnetic field?...a) positive y-directionb) negative x-directionc) negative y-directiond) positive z-directione) negative z-direction Get solution

3mcq. Which of the following has the largest cyclotron frequency?a) an electron with speed v in a magnetic field with magnitude Bb) an electron with speed 2v in a magnetic field with magnitude Bc) an electron with speed v/2 in a magnetic field with magnitude Bd) an electron with speed 2v in a magnetic field with magnitude B/2e) an electron with speed v/2 in a magnetic field with magnitude 2B Get solution

4cc. The top view of a current-carrying loop in a constant magnetic field is shown in the figure. The torque on the loop will cause it to rotate...a) clockwise.b) counterclockwise.c) not at all. Get solution

4mcq. In the Hall effect, a potential difference produced across a conductor of finite thickness in a magnetic field by a current flowing through the conductor is given bya) the product of the density of electrons, the charge of an electron, and the conductor’s thickness divided by the product of the magnitudes of the current and the magnetic field.b) the reciprocal of the expression described in part (a).c) the product of the charge on an electron and the conductor’s thickness divided by the product of the density of electrons and the magnitudes of the current and the magnetic field.d) the reciprocal of the expression described in (c).e) none of the above. Get solution

5cc. A conductor is carrying a current in a constant magnetic field, as shown in the figure. The resulting electric field due to the Hall effect is...a) in the positive x-direction.b) in the negative x-direction.c) in the positive y-direction.d) in the negative y-direction. Get solution

5mcq. An electron (with charge –e and mass me) moving in the positive x-direction enters a velocity selector. The velocity selector consists of crossed electric and magnetic fields: ... is directed in the positive y-direction, and ... is directed in the positive z-direction. For a velocity v (in the positive x-direction), the net force on the electron is zero, and the electron moves straight through the velocity selector. With what velocity will a proton (with charge +e and mass mp = 1836 me) move straight through the velocity selector?a) vb) –vc) v/1836d) –v/1836 Get solution

6mcq. In which direction does a magnetic force act on an electron that is moving in the positive x-direction in a magnetic field pointing in the positive z-direction?a) the positive y-directionb) the negative y-directionc) the negative x-directiond) any direction in the xy-plane Get solution

7mcq. A charged particle is moving in a constant magnetic field. Which of the following statements concerning the magnetic force exerted on the particle is (are) true? (Assume that the magnetic field is not parallel or antiparallel to the velocity.)a) It does no work on the particle.b) It may increase the speed of the particle.c) It may change the velocity of the particle.d) It can act only on the particle while the particle is in motion.e) It does not change the kinetic energy of the particle. Get solution

8mcq. An electron moves in a circular trajectory with radius ri in a constant magnetic field. What is the final radius of the trajectory when the magnetic field is doubled?a) ...b) ...c) rid) 2rie) 4ri Get solution

9mcq. Protons in the solar wind reach Earth’s magnetic field with a speed of 400 km/s. If the magnitude of this field is 5.0 · 10–5 T and the velocity of the protons is perpendicular to it, what is the cyclotron frequency of the protons after entering the field?a) 122 Hzb) 233 Hzc) 321 Hzd) 432 Hze) 763 Hz Get solution

10mcq. An isolated segment of wire of length L = 4.50 m carries a current of magnitude i = 35.0 A at an angle θ = 50.3° with respect to a constant magnetic field of magnitude B = 6.70 · 10–2 T (see the figure). What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on the wire?...a) 2.66 Nb) 3.86 Nc) 5.60 Nd) 8.12 Ne) 11.8 N Get solution

11mcq. A coil is composed of circular loops of radius r = 5.13 cm and has N = 47 windings. A current, i = 1.27 A, flows through the coil, which is inside a homogeneous magnetic field of magnitude 0.911 T. What is the maximum torque on the coil due to the magnetic field?a) 0.148 N mb) 0.211 N mc) 0.350 N md) 0.450 N me) 0.622 N m Get solution

12mcq. A copper conductor has a current, i = 1.41 A, flowing through it, perpendicular to a constant magnetic field, B = 4.94 T, as shown in the figure. The conductor is d = 0.100 m wide and h = 2.00 mm high. What is the electric potential difference between points 1 and 2?...a) 2.56·10–9 Vb) 5.12·10–9 Vc) 7.50·10–8 Vd) 2.56·10–7 Ve) 9.66·10–7 V Get solution

13cq. Draw on the xyz-coordinate system and specify (in terms of the unit vectors ..., ŷ, and ẑ) the direction of the magnetic force on each of the moving particles shown in the figures. Note: The positive y-axis is toward the right, the positive z-axis is toward the top of the page, and the positive x-axis is directed out of the page.(a) ...(b) ...(c) ...(d) ... Get solution

14cq. A particle with mass m, charge q, and velocity v enters a magnetic field of magnitude B and with direction perpendicular to the initial velocity of the particle. What is the work done by the magnetic field on the particle? How does this affect the particle’s motion? Get solution

15cq. An electron is moving with a constant velocity. When it enters an electric field that is perpendicular to its velocity, the electron will follow a _________ trajectory. When the electron enters a magnetic field that is perpendicular to its velocity, it will follow a _________ trajectory. Get solution

16cq. A proton, moving in negative y-direction in a magnetic field, experiences a force of magnitude F, acting in the negative x-direction.a) What is the direction of the magnetic field producing this force?b) Does your answer change if the word “proton” in the statement is replaced by “electron”? Get solution

17cq. It would be mathematically possible, for a region with zero current density, to define a scalar magnetic potential analogous to the electrostatic potential: ... However, this has not been done. Explain why not. Get solution

18cq. A current-carrying wire is positioned within a large, uniform magnetic field, ... However, the wire experiences no force. Explain how this might be possible. Get solution

19cq. A charged particle moves under the influence of an electric field only. Is it possible for the particle to move with a constant speed? What if the electric field is replaced with a magnetic field? Get solution

20cq. A charged particle travels with speed v, at an angle θ with respect to the z-axis. It enters at time t = 0 a region of space where there is a magnetic field of magnitude B in the positive z-direction. When does it emerge from this region of space? Get solution

21cq. An electron is traveling horizontally from the northwest toward the southeast in a region of space where the Earth’s magnetic field is directed horizontally toward the north. What is the direction of the magnetic force on the electron? Get solution

22cq. At the Earth’s surface, there is an electric field that points approximately straight down and has magnitude 150 V/m. Suppose you had a tuneable electron gun (you can release electrons with whatever kinetic energy you like) and a detector to determine the direction of motion of the electrons when they leave the gun. Explain how you could use the gun to find the direction toward the north magnetic pole. Specifically, what kinetic energy would the electrons need to have? (Hint: It might be easier to think about finding which direction is east or west.) Get solution

23cq. The work done by the magnetic field on a charged particle in motion in a cyclotron is zero. How, then, can a cyclotron be used as a particle accelerator, and what essential feature of the particle’s motion makes it possible? Get solution

24. A proton moving with a speed of 4.00·105 m/s in the positive y-direction enters a uniform magnetic field of 0.400 T pointing in the positive x-direction. Calculate the magnitude of the force on the proton. Get solution

25. The magnitude of the magnetic force on a particle with charge –2e moving with speed v = 1.00·105 m/s is 3.00·10–18 N. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field component perpendicular to the direction of motion of the particle? Get solution

26. A particle with a charge of +10.0 µC is moving at 300. m/s in the positive z-direction.a) Find the minimum magnetic field required to keep it moving in a straight line at constant speed if there is a uniform electric field of magnitude 100. V/m pointing in the positive y-direction.b) Find the minimum magnetic field required to keep the particle moving in a straight line at constant speed if there is a uniform electric field of magnitude 100. V/m pointing in the positive z-direction. Get solution

27. A particle with a charge of 20.0 µC moves along the x-axis with a speed of 50.0 m/s. It enters a magnetic field given by ... = 0.300ŷ + 0.700ẑ, in teslas. Determine the magnitude and the direction of the magnetic force on the particle. Get solution

28. The magnetic field in a region in space (where x > 0 and y > 0) is given by ... =(x – az)ŷ+(xy –b)ẑ, where a and b are positive constants. An electron moving with a constant velocity, ... = v0..., enters this region. What are the coordinates of the points at which the net force acting on the electron is zero? Get solution

29. A proton is accelerated from rest by a potential difference of 400. V. The proton enters a uniform magnetic field and follows a circular path of radius 20.0 cm. Determine the magnitude of the magnetic field. Get solution

30. An electron with a speed of 4.00·105 m/s enters a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.0400 T at an angle of 35.0° to the magnetic field lines. The electron will follow a helical path.a) Determine the radius of the helical path.b) How far forward will the electron have moved after completing one circle? Get solution

31. A particle with mass m and charge q is moving within both an electric field and a magnetic field, ... and ... The particle has velocity ... momentum ... and kinetic energy, K. Find general expressions for ... and dK/dt, in terms of these seven quantities. Get solution

32. The Earth is showered with particles from space known as muons. They have a charge identical to that of an electron but are many times heavier (m = 1.88·10–28 kg). Suppose a strong magnetic field is established in a lab (B = 0.500 T) and a muon enters this field with a velocity of 3.00·106 m/s at a right angle to the field. What will be the radius of the muon’s resulting orbit? Get solution

33. An electron in a magnetic field moves counterclockwise on a circle in the xy-plane, with a cyclotron frequency of w = 1.20·1012 Hz. What is the magnetic field, ... Get solution

34. An electron with energy equal to 4.00·102 eV and an electron with energy equal to 2.00 · 102 eV are trapped in a uniform magnetic field and move in circular paths in a plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. What is the ratio of the radii of their orbits? Get solution

35. A proton with an initial velocity given by (1.00... + 2.00ŷ + 3.00ẑ) (105 m/s) enters a magnetic field given by (0.500 T)ẑ. Describe the motion of the proton. Get solution

36. Initially at rest, a small copper sphere with a mass of 3.00·10–6 kg and a charge of 5.00·10–4 C is accelerated through a 7000.-V potential difference before entering a magnetic field of magnitude 4.00 T, directed perpendicular to its velocity. What is the radius of curvature of the sphere’s motion in the magnetic field? Get solution

37. Two particles with masses m1 and m2 and charges q and 2q travel with the same velocity, v, and enter a magnetic field of strength B at the same point, as shown in the figure. In the magnetic field, they move in semicircles with radii R and 2R. What is the ratio of their masses? Is it possible to apply an electric field that would cause the particles to move in a straight line in the magnetic field? If yes, what would be the magnitude and the direction of the field?... Get solution

38. The figure shows a schematic diagram of a simple mass spectrometer, consisting of a velocity selector and a particle detector and being used to separate singly ionized atoms (q = +e = 1.602·10–19 C) of gold (Au) and molybdenum (Mo). The electric field inside the velocity selector has magnitude E = 1.789 · 104 V/m and points toward the top of the page, and the magnetic field has magnitude B1 = 1.000 T and points out of the page....a) Draw the electric force vector, ... and the magnetic force vector, ... acting on the ions inside the velocity selector.b) Calculate the velocity, v0, of the ions that make it through the velocity selector (those that travel in a straight line). Does v0 depend on the type of ion (gold versus molybdenum), or is it the same for both types of ions?c) Write the equation for the radius of the semicircular path of an ion in the particle detector: R = R(m, v0, q, B2).d) The gold ions (represented by the dark gray spheres ) exit the particle detector at a distance d2 = 40.00 cm from the entrance slit, while the molybdenum ions (represented by the light gray spheres) exit the particle detector at a distance d1 = 19.81 cm from the entrance slit. The mass of a gold ion is mgold = 3.271·10–25 kg. Calculate the mass of a molybdenum ion. Get solution

39. A small particle accelerator for accelerating 3He+ ions is shown in the figure. The 3He+ ions exit the ion source with a kinetic energy of 4.00 keV. Regions 1 and 2 contain magnetic fields directed into the page, and region 3 contains an electric field directed from left to right. The 3He+ ion beam exits the accelerator from a hole on the right that is 7.00 cm below the ion source, as shown in the figure....a) If B1 = 1.00 T and region 3 is 50.0 cm long with E = 60.0 kV/m, what value should B2 have to cause the ions to move straight through the exit hole after being accelerated twice in region 3?b) What minimum width X should region 1 have?c) What is the velocity of the ions when they leave the accelerator? Get solution

41. As shown in the figure, a straight conductor parallel to the x-axis can slide without friction on top of two horizontal conducting rails that are parallel to the y-axis and a distance of L = 0.200 m apart, in a vertical magnetic field of 1.00 T. A 20.0-A current is maintained through the conductor. If a string is connected exactly at the center of the conductor and passes over a frictionless pulley, what mass m suspended from the string allows the conductor to be at rest?... Get solution

42. A copper wire of radius 0.500 mm is carrying a current at the Earth’s Equator. Assuming that the magnetic field of the Earth has magnitude 0.500 G at the Equator and is parallel to the surface of the Earth and that the current in the wire flows toward the east, what current is required to allow the wire to levitate? Get solution

44. A conducting rod of length L slides freely down an inclined plane, as shown in the figure. The plane is inclined at an angle θ from the horizontal. A uniform magnetic field of strength B acts in the positive y-direction. Determine the magnitude and the direction of the current that would have to be passed through the rod to hold it in position on the inclined plane.... Get solution

45. A square loop of wire, with side length d = 8.00 cm, carries a current of magnitude i = 0.150 A and is free to rotate. It is placed between the poles of an electromagnet that produce a uniform magnetic field of 1.00 T. The loop is initially placed so that its normal vector, ... is at a 35.0° angle relative to the direction of the magnetic field vector, with the angle θ defined as shown in the figure. The wire is copper (with a density of ρ = 8960 kg/m3), and its diameter is 0.500 mm. What is the magnitude of the initial angular acceleration of the loop when it is released?... Get solution

46. A rail gun accelerates a projectile from rest by using the magnetic force on a current-carrying wire. The wire has radius r = 5.10·10–4 m and is made of copper having a density of ρ = 8960 kg/m3. The gun consists of rails of length L = 1.00 m in a constant magnetic field of magnitude B = 2.00 T, oriented perpendicular to the plane defined by the rails. The wire forms an electrical connection across the rails at one end of the rails. When triggered, a current of 1.00·104 A flows through the wire, which accelerates the wire along the rails. Calculate the final speed of the wire as it leaves the rails. (Neglect friction.) Get solution

47. A square loop of wire of side length ... lies in the xy-plane, with its center at the origin and its sides parallel to the x- and y-axes. It carries a current, i, flowing in the counterclockwise direction, as viewed looking down the z-axis from the positive direction. The loop is in a magnetic field given by ..., where B0 is a constant field strength, a is a constant with the dimension of length, and ... and ... are unit vectors in the positive x-direction and positive z-direction. Calculate the net force on the loop. Get solution

48. A rectangular coil with 20 windings carries a current of 2.00 mA flowing in the counterclockwise direction. It has two sides that are parallel to the y-axis and have length 8.00 cm and two sides that are parallel to the x-axis and have length 6.00 cm. A uniform magnetic field of 50.0 µT acts in the positive x-direction. What torque must be applied to the loop to hold it steady? Get solution

49. A coil consists of 120. circular loops of wire of radius 4.80 cm. A current of 0.490 A runs through the coil, which is oriented vertically and is free to rotate about a vertical axis (parallel to the z-axis). It experiences a uniform horizontal magnetic field in the positive x-direction. When the coil is oriented parallel to the x-axis, a force of 1.20 N applied to the edge of the coil in the positive y-direction can keep it from rotating. Calculate the strength of the magnetic field. Get solution

50. Twenty loops of wire are tightly wound around a round pencil that has a diameter of 6.00 mm. The pencil is then placed in a uniform 5.00-T magnetic field, as shown in the figure. If a 3.00-A current is present in the coil of wire, what is the magnitude of the torque on the pencil?... Get solution

51. A copper wire with density ρ = 8960 kg/m3 is formed into a circular loop of radius 50.0 cm. The cross-sectional area of the wire is 1.00·10–5 m2, and a potential difference of 0.0120 V is applied to the wire. What is the maximum angular acceleration of the loop when it is placed in a magnetic field of magnitude 0.250 T? The loop rotates about an axis in the plane of the loop that corresponds to a diameter. Get solution

52. A simple galvanometer is made from a coil that consists of N loops of wire of area A. The coil is attached to a mass, M, by a light rigid rod of length L. With no current in the coil, the mass hangs straight down, and the coil lies in a horizontal plane. The coil is in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B that is oriented horizontally. Calculate the angle from the vertical of the rigid rod as a function of the current, i, in the coil. Get solution

53. Show that the magnetic dipole moment of an electron orbiting in a hydrogen atom is proportional to its angular momentum, L: µ = –eL/(2m), where –e is the charge of the electron and m is its mass. Get solution

54. The figure shows a top view of a current-carrying ring of wire having a diameter d = 8.00 cm, which is suspended from the ceiling via a thin string. A 1.00-A current flows in the ring in the direction indicated in the figure. The ring is connected to one end of a spring with a spring constant of 100. N/m. When the ring is in the position shown in the figure, the spring is at its equilibrium length, .... Determine the extension of the spring when a magnetic field of magnitude B = 2.00 T is applied parallel to the plane of the ring, as shown in the figure.... Get solution

55. A coil of wire consisting of 40 rectangular loops, with width 16.0 cm and height 30.0 cm, is placed in a constant magnetic field given .... The coil is hinged to a fixed thin rod along the y-axis (along segment da in the figure) and is originally located in the xy-plane. A current of 0.200 A runs through the wire.a) What are the magnitude and the direction of the force, ..., that ... exerts on segment ab of the coil?b) What are the magnitude and the direction of force, ... that ... exerts on segment bc of the coil?c) What is the magnitude of the net force, Fnet, that ... exerts on the coil?d) What are the magnitude and the direction of the torque, ... , that ... exerts on the coil?e) In what direction, if any, will the coil rotate about the y-axis (viewed from above and looking down that axis)?... Get solution

56. A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) controls large currents by applying a small voltage to a thin sheet of electrons. The density and mobility of the electrons in the sheet are critical for the operation of the HEMT. HEMTs consisting of AlGaN/GaN/Si are being studied because they promise better performance at higher currents, temperatures, and frequencies than conventional silicon HEMTs can achieve. In one study, the Hall effect was used to measure the density of electrons in one of these new HEMTs. When a current of 10.0 µA flows through the length of the electron sheet, which is 1.00 mm long, 0.300 mm wide, and 10.0 nm thick, a magnetic field of 1.00 T perpendicular to the sheet produces a voltage of 0.680 mV across the width of the sheet. What is the density of electrons in the sheet? Get solution

57. The figure shows schematically a setup for a Hall effect measurement using a thin film of zinc oxide of thickness 1.50 µm. The current, i, across the thin film is 12.3 mA, and the Hall potential, VH, is –20.1 mV when a magnetic field of magnitude B = 0.900 T is applied perpendicular to the current flow.a) What are the charge carriers in the thin film? [Hint: They can be either electrons with charge –e or electron holes (missing electrons) with charge +e.]b) Calculate the density of charge carriers in the thin film.... Get solution

58. A cyclotron in a magnetic field of 9.00 T is used to accelerate protons to 50.0% of the speed of light. What is the cyclotron frequency of these protons? What is the radius of their trajectory in the cyclotron? What are the cyclotron frequency and the trajectory radius of the same protons in the Earth’s magnetic field? Assume that the Earth’s magnetic field is 0.500 G. Get solution

59. A straight wire carrying a current of 3.41 A is placed at an angle of 10.0° to the horizontal between the pole tips of a magnet producing a field of 0.220 T upward. The poles’ tips each have a 10.0 cm diameter. The magnetic force causes the wire to move out of the space between the poles. What is the magnitude of that force? Get solution

60. An electron is moving at v = 6.00·107 m/s perpendicular to the Earth’s magnetic field. If the field strength is 0.500 · 10–4 T, what is the radius of the electron’s circular path? Get solution

61. A straight wire with a constant current running through it is in Earth’s magnetic field, at a location where the magnitude is 0.430 G. What is the minimum current that must flow through the wire for a 10.0-cm length of it to experience a force of 1.00 N? Get solution

62. A circular coil with a radius of 10.0 cm has 100 turns of wire and carries a current, i = 100. mA. It is free to rotate in a region with a constant horizontal magnetic field given by ... = (0.0100 T).... If the unit normal vector to the plane of the coil makes an angle of 30.0° with the horizontal, what is the magnitude of the net torque acting on the coil? Get solution

63. At t = 0 an electron crosses the positive y-axis (so x = 0) at 60.0 cm from the origin with velocity 2.00 · 105 m/s in the positive x-direction. It is in a uniform magnetic field.a) Find the magnitude and the direction of the magnetic field that will cause the electron to cross the x-axis at x = 60.0 cm.b) What work is done on the electron during this motion?c) How long will the trip from y-axis to x-axis take? Get solution

64. A 12.0-V battery is connected to a 3.00-Ω resistor in a rigid rectangular loop of wire measuring 3.00 m by 1.00 m. As shown in the figure, a length ... = 1.00 m of wire at the end of the loop extends into a 2.00 m by 2.00 m region with a magnetic field of magnitude 5.00 T, directed into the page. What is the net force on the loop?... Get solution

65. An alpha particle (m = 6.64 · 10–27 kg, q = +2e) is accelerated by a potential difference of 2700. V and moves in a plane perpendicular to a constant magnetic field of magnitude 0.340 T, which curves the trajectory of the alpha particle. Determine the radius of curvature and the period of revolution. Get solution

66. In a certain area, the electric field near the surface of the Earth is given by ... = (–150. N/C)ẑ, and the Earth’s magnetic field is given by ... where ẑ is a unit vector pointing vertically upward and ... is a horizontal unit vector pointing due north. What velocity, ..., will allow an electron in this region to move in a straight line at constant speed? Get solution

67. A helium leak detector uses a mass spectrometer to detect tiny leaks in a vacuum chamber. The chamber is evacuated with a vacuum pump and then sprayed with helium gas on the outside. If there is any leak, the helium molecules pass through the leak and into the chamber, whose volume is sampled by the leak detector. In the spectrometer, helium ions are accelerated and released into a tube, where their motion is perpendicular to an applied magnetic field, ... and they follow a circular path of radius r and then hit a detector. Estimate the velocity required if the radius of the ions’ circular path is to be no more than 5.00 cm, the magnetic field is 0.150 T, and the mass of a helium-4 atom is about 6.64·10–27 kg. Assume that each ion is singly ionized (has one electron less than the neutral atom). By what factor does the required velocity change if helium-3 atoms, which have about 3/4 as much mass as helium-4 atoms, are used? Get solution

68. In your laboratory, you set up an experiment with an electron gun that emits electrons with energy of 7.50 keV toward an atomic target. What deflection (magnitude and direction) will Earth’s magnetic field (0.300 G) produce in the beam of electrons if the beam is initially directed due east and covers a distance of 1.00 m from the gun to the target? (Hint: First calculate the radius of curvature, and then determine how far away from a straight line the electron beam has deviated after 1.00 m.) Get solution

69. A proton enters the region between the two plates shown in the figure moving in the x-direction with a speed v =1.35·106 m/s. The potential of the top plate is 200. V, and the potential of the bottom plate is 0 V. What are the direction and the magnitude of the magnetic field, ... that is required between the plates for the proton to continue traveling in a straight line in the x-direction?... Get solution

70. An electron moving at a constant velocity, ..., enters a region in space where a magnetic field is present. The magnetic field, ... is constant and points in the z-direction. What are the magnitude and the direction of the magnetic force acting on the electron? If the width of the region where the magnetic field is present is d, what is the minimum velocity the electron must have in order to escape this region? Get solution

71. A 30-turn square coil with a mass of 0.250 kg and a side length of 0.200 m is hinged along a horizontal side and carries a 5.00-A current. It is placed in a magnetic field pointing vertically downward and having a magnitude of 0.00500 T. Determine the angle that the plane of the coil makes with the vertical when the coil is in equilibrium. Use g = 9.81 m/s2. Get solution

72. A semicircular loop of wire of radius R is in the xy-plane, centered about the origin. The wire carries a current, i, counterclockwise around the semicircle, from x = –R to x = +R on the x-axis. A magnetic field, ..., is pointing out of the plane, in the positive z-direction. Calculate the net force on the semicircular loop. Get solution

73. A proton moving at speed v = 1.00·106 m/s enters a region in space where a magnetic field given by ... = (–0.500 T)ẑ exists. The velocity vector of the proton is at an angle θ = 60.0° with respect to the positive z-axis.a) Analyze the motion of the proton and describe its trajectory (in qualitative terms only).b) Calculate the radius, r, of the trajectory projected onto a plane perpendicular to the magnetic field (in the xy-plane).c) Calculate the period, T, and frequency, f, of the motion in that plane.d) Calculate the pitch of the motion (the distance traveled by the proton in the direction of the magnetic field in 1 period). Get solution

74. A small aluminum ball with a mass of 5.063 g and a charge of 11.03 C is moving northward at 3079 m/s. You want the ball to travel in a horizontal circle with a radius of 2.137 m and in a clockwise direction when viewed from above. Ignoring gravity, what is the magnitude of the magnetic field that must be applied to the aluminum ball to cause it to move in this way? Get solution

75. A small aluminum ball with a charge of 11.17 C is moving northward at 3131 m/s. You want the ball to travel in a horizontal circle with a radius of 2.015 m and in a clockwise direction when viewed from above. Ignoring gravity, the magnitude of the magnetic field that must be applied to the aluminum ball to cause it to move in this way is B = 0.8000 T. What is the mass of the ball? Get solution

76. A small charged aluminum ball with a mass of 3.435 g is moving northward at 3183 m/s. You want the ball to travel in a horizontal circle with a radius of 1.893 m and in a clockwise direction when viewed from above. Ignoring gravity, the magnitude of the magnetic field that must be applied to the aluminum ball to cause it to move in this way is B = 0.5107 T. What is the charge on the ball? Get solution

77. A velocity selector is used in a mass spectrometer to produce a beam of charged particles with uniform velocity. Suppose the fields in a selector are given by ... =(1.749 · 104 V/m) ... and ... =(46.23 mT) .... Find the speed with which a charged particle can travel through the selector in the z-direction without being deflected. Get solution

78. A velocity selector is used in a mass spectrometer to produce a beam of charged particles with uniform velocity. Suppose the fields in a selector are given by ... =(2.207 · 104 V/m) ... and ... = By .... The speed with which a charged particle can travel through the selector in the z-direction without being deflected is 4.713·105 m/s. What is the value of By? Get solution

79. A velocity selector is used in a mass spectrometer to produce a beam of charged particles of uniform velocity. Suppose the fields in a selector are given by ... = Ex... and ... =(47.45 mT) .... The speed with which a charged particle can travel through the selector in the z-direction without being deflected is 5.616·105 m/s. What is the value of Ex? Get solution


Chapter #40 Solutions - University Physics with Modern Physics Volume 2 (Chapters 21-40) - Gary Westfall, Wolfgang Bauer - 2nd Edition

1cc. Which isotope X is needed to complete the reaction ...a) ...b) ...c) ...d) ...e) ... Get solution 1mcq. Radium-226 decays by e...